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This paper presents the reshape package for R, which provides a common framework for many types of data reshaping and aggregation. It uses a paradigm of `melting' and `casting', where the data are `melted' into a form which distinguishes measured and identifying variables, and then `cast' into a new shape, whether it be a data frame, list, or high dimensional array. The paper includes an introduction to the conceptual framework, practical advice for melting and casting, and a case study.
@Article{reshape, author = {Hadley Wickham}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Software}, keywords = {reshape}, number = {12}, pages = {1––20}, title = {Reshaping data with the reshape package}, url = {http://www.jstatsoft.org/v21/i12}, volume = {21}, year = {2007}, bdsk-url-1 = {http://www.jstatsoft.org/v21/i12}, }